Student Dashboard
get the Free Preset

Steal my favorite preset

Save time editing with this preset that I personally use on my outdoor photos to brighten and warm up the scene.

The Joy Blog

How I Shoot a Real Wedding Day: Indoors, Outdoors & Big Groups

english photography tips weddings

 Ever wondered how professional photographers navigate the chaos of a wedding day? From indoor shots with tricky lighting to outdoor portraits and big group photos, capturing every moment takes more than just a camera—it takes planning, creativity, and real-time problem-solving.

I recently photographed a beautiful wedding in New Jersey, and I want to give you a full behind-the-scenes look at how I approach a real wedding day. Here’s what I learned, step by step.

Tackling Lighting Challenges Indoors

Indoor spaces can be tricky. At this wedding, I had to photograph a stunning dress that was hung too low, making it look flat. My solution? A silver reflector to bounce light and bring out texture and dimension in the dress.

Small adjustments, like moving the reflector just a few inches or changing angles, can make a huge difference in how a shot turns out. The key is to always observe and adapt rather than force the lighting to fit your plan.

Posing the Couple for Authentic Emotion

One of the most important parts of wedding photography is making the couple feel comfortable and natural. Here’s how I guided the bride and groom:

  • Pretend actions: “Adjust your necklace,” “Walk slowly toward the bench.”
  • Genuine interactions: Encourage small touches, forehead kisses, or laughter.
  • Subtle direction: Position hands, feet, and bodies in ways that look effortless but photograph beautifully.

The goal is authentic emotion, not stiff poses. Even small adjustments in posture or eye contact can create timeless, intimate shots.

Mastering Big Group Shots

Large groups are often a challenge—everyone wants to be in the frame, and no one wants to be “posed.” My approach:

  1. Guide the group to focus on the couple.
  2. Mix heights and positions (some crouching, some standing) to create dynamic composition.
  3. Use interaction cues like “laugh at someone else” or “look toward the bride and groom” to capture real reactions.

Group shots don’t have to be stiff. With clear direction and playful prompts, you can capture genuine smiles while keeping the composition tight and visually balanced.

Capturing Ceremony Details

Weddings are full of once-in-a-lifetime moments: vows, ring exchanges, and intimate gestures. I like to:

  • Position myself to get unique angles without obstructing the view.
  • Use slow exposures for romantic, motion-blur effects when appropriate.
  • Focus on hands, eyes, and subtle interactions to tell the story of the day.

Even during the most formal parts of a wedding, there’s room for creativity and emotion.

Why Shadowing a Pro is Invaluable

The best way to learn real-world wedding photography is to watch professionals in action. Shadowing a pro exposes you to:

  • Real, uncurated weddings—not just picture-perfect setups.
  • Techniques for lighting, posing, and timing.
  • Tools like pre-shoot client questionnaires, family starter lists, and posing cheat sheets that save time and stress on the day.

Learning from real weddings shows you that the magic of photography happens in the details and preparation, not just in post-processing.

Key Takeaways for Wedding Photographers

  • Adapt to your environment: Lighting, space, and crowds will never be perfect. Work with what you have.
  • Direct with empathy: Clear, gentle guidance gets authentic reactions from couples and groups.
  • Capture details: Small gestures, hands, and glances tell the story as much as smiles and poses.
  • Practice makes perfect: Shadowing and observing real weddings accelerates learning faster than tutorials alone.
  • Have tools ready: Cheat sheets, checklists, and reflectors make your workflow smoother and more professional.

Behind every seamless wedding photo is a photographer who plans, adapts, and guides the people in front of the lens. By combining technical skill with emotional intelligence, you can capture moments that feel natural, timeless, and full of life.

📸 Want to see more behind-the-scenes wedding photography? Check out my Shadow a Pro series, where I break down real weddings, posing, lighting, and more—so you can learn exactly what goes into a professional wedding day.

 

See if it’s the right fit for you: https://www.breatheyourpassion.com/photo-insiders-mastermind-optin 

 

Want my Lightroom Presets? Here's your way to the shop: https://vanessajoy.samcart.com/products/the-complete-editing-bundle

Your Next Step

Take the free Speed Posing 101 class

Learn to pose individuals, couples, and groups with precision and speed. This free class will help you shoot with confidence no matter the situation and consistently wow your clients with a variety of stunning images.

Take the free class

Latest from the blog

Wedding Reception Detail Photography at Night: Easy Off-Camera Flas...

Opportunity Loss: The Most Expensive Mistake Photographers Make

Master Flash Photography in Bright Sun with This One Technique

Free Downloads

Don't leave without your goody bag
Free Preset

Steal my favorite preset

Save time editing with this preset that I personally use on my outdoor photos to brighten and warm up the scene.

DOWNLOAD

Free guide

The Posing Inspiration Guide

Use my poses that your clients will love. Swipe ideas for posing individuals, couples, groups, and details.

Yup, I need it

Free gUIDE

Relationship Marketing for Photographers

Discover 4 strategies to get photography clients without dancing for reels or paying for ads.

Access Now
Meet Vanessa

Photography education that gives your art an edge

Vanessa has been photographing weddings, events, portraits and lifestyle for over 20 years.

She's a Canon Explorer of Light, an honor given to only 5 photographers in the United States, and her work has been published by Yahoo! News, Grace Ormonde, Style Me Pretty, Rangefinder and more.

With her practical and open-book style of teaching, she shares everything she knows with hundreds of thousands of photographers as an educator and influential sparker.

Work with Vanessa →

Join Vanessa Joy's Photo Insiders

Come sit at our “lunch table” and learn with top-notch video lessons released monthly, a private community and live photoshoots. Join our live group coaching calls, request videos, and get your individual questions answered.

Become a member

Get photography and business tips

Join our email list to get it all directly in your inbox

Follow along on Instagram